Principle 2: effective teachers support students use of the cueing system

• Phonological

• Sound

• 44 speech sounds

• 26 letter

• Syntax

• Syntax is a set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.

• Grammar

1. Rules governing how words are combined in sentences

• Semantic

• Semantics is the study of meaning.

• Meaning

• Vocab is key

• Child knows 5,000 words before school

• Child learns 3,000 to 4,000 words each year

• When you graduate HS know 50,000 words

• Pragmatic

• Various among social class, ethnic groups and geographic regions

• An individual with pragmatic problems may:

• say inappropriate or unrelated things during conversations

• tell stories in a disorganized way

• have little variety in language use

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